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Tokenised Economy: A New Way to Share the National Cake

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# Tokenised Economy: A New Way to Share the National Cake

At a recent panel discussion in Abuja, I explored how a tokenised economy could transform Nigeria's approach to national assets. The concept challenges traditional thinking about public ownership and infrastructure investment.

The phrase "share the national cake" has long been political rhetoric. But what if we could make it real through blockchain technology?

The Problem with National Assets

Nigeria holds significant assets steel mills, refineries, infrastructure projects that currently function as liabilities. Billions of dollars flow into maintenance and revitalization efforts with little measurable progress. The Ajaokuta Steel Mill and various refinery projects exemplify this pattern of expenditure without returns.

The core issue isn't lack of funding — it's lack of accountability and public trust.

A Token-Based Solution

Imagine a framework where the government, working with the Securities and Exchange Commission, creates asset-backed tokens. For example, a Refinery Production Token ($RPT) could entitle holders to a percentage of sales revenue from refined products once operations begin.

How it would work:

Tokens are offered for public sale, similar to bank recapitalization shares
Raised capital (e.g., $1 billion) is locked in a smart contract
Funds release only upon verified milestones — "Phase 1: Cracker Unit rehabilitation complete and certified"
Engineering contractors receive payment for verifiable work, not promises

Why This Approach Works

1. Eliminates Mismanagement

Smart contracts ensure funds cannot be diverted. Payment flows only when work is verified and certified.

2. Creates Public Ownership

Ordinary citizens can own a piece of national infrastructure success. A national embarrassment becomes a shared investment.

3. Aligns Incentives

Token holders profit only when the refinery produces and sells products. Everyone has skin in the game for genuine, quality rehabilitation.

4. Strengthens the Economy

Local production funded by global capital reduces fuel import dependency, preserves USD reserves, strengthens the Naira, and reduces pressure for foreign debt.

The Bigger Picture

A tokenised economy isn't just about one refinery or one asset. It's about fundamentally changing how governments and citizens interact around national resources.

When people have genuine ownership stakes transparent, verifiable, and profitable they become partners in national development rather than spectators watching from the sidelines.

The technology exists. The frameworks are emerging. The question is whether we have the vision to implement them.

Background

Tuwatimi skipped presentations and built real AI products.

Tuwatimi James was part of the September 2025 cohort at Curious PM, alongside 13 other talented participants.